Gun crimes are taken more seriously in Florida after the Parkland shooting. If you're charged with a gun crime, you may find that the charges are more serious than you initially thought — but there is still hope if you act quickly. Under Florida law, weapons charges can range from misdemeanors to felonies. Common firearms and weapons charges in Florida include:
- Unlawful possession of a firearm
- Unlawful discharge of a firearm
- Illegal sale of a firearm or gun trafficking
- Carrying a concealed firearm without a permit
- Possession of a stolen firearm
- Manufacturing firearms
- Using a firearm under the influence of alcohol or drugs
- Weapon enhancements — when a firearm is used during the commission of a crime and a more severe charge is applied
10-20-Life Law in Florida
The 10-20-Life law is a simple way to understand how firearm enhancements work in the state. If a firearm is carried during the commission of a violent offense, there is a ten-year minimum sentence. If a firearm is discharged during the commission of a violent offense, a 20-year minimum sentence may be imposed. If a firearm is discharged and someone is injured or killed, a 25-year minimum sentence may be imposed. The law also increases the mandatory minimum sentences for other offenses.
Carrying a Concealed Firearm Without a License
To own and carry a gun, you must go through the proper channels — purchasing your gun legally, passing a background check, and securing a license to carry. Otherwise, if you are stopped by police for any reason and found to be illegally carrying a concealed weapon, you may be charged with a third-degree felony, punishable by up to 5 years in prison, five years of probation, and up to $5,000 in fines. There are situations where you can carry without a permit, including in your own home, in your business, and while hiking or camping.
Possessing a Gun as a Convicted Felon
If you have previously been convicted of a crime and your rights have not been restored, it is illegal to own or possess a firearm. Depending on the situation, you may be charged with a second-degree felony, punishable by up to 15 years in prison, 15 years of probation, and a fine of up to $10,000.
Allowing a Minor Access to a Loaded Firearm
If you own a gun, it is imperative that you store it properly. If a minor is able to access it, you may be charged with a crime even if you did not permit its use. This offense is considered a second-degree misdemeanor and is punishable by up to 60 days in jail and fines of up to $500.
Improper Exhibition of a Firearm
Showing off a gun in a way that is considered threatening or rude can lead to charges of improper exhibition. This is a first-degree misdemeanor and is punishable by up to one year of jail time, one year of probation, and a fine of up to $1,000.
Possessing or Discharging a Gun at a School or School Event
Most people agree that a school is no place for a gun. Taking a gun to a school or a school-sponsored event, or discharging one there, can lead to third-degree felony charges. A third-degree felony is punishable by up to 5 years in prison, five years of probation, and/or up to $5,000 in fines.